What is poltics? The word poltics refers to the art of governing and political science. It is used as a plural noun and has a wide range of meanings. In addition, many other nouns ending in -ics behave similarly. For a complete dictionary of the word, users should consult the specific entries of the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, fifth edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Physiocrat
During the Middle Ages, political philosophers of Greek origin often debated whether the state should be part of society. While aristocrats often defended a state’s role in the development of society, physiocrats opposed the state as a parasite on society. They believed that natural laws regulate human interaction and that legislation should reflect them. Physiocrats also favored natural rights of man, which they focused on applying to economics. They also argued that the government should be limited to the production of natural goods rather than interfere with the economy.
The Physiocrat is also known as an economist. The term originated with Francois Quesny, a French economist. He aimed to show in his “Tableau Économique” that the productivity of agriculture regulated the fate of the economy. His work would influence the development of political thought for centuries. In France, the Physiocrat’s influence was felt most acutely during the French Revolution, when the French government was in crisis.
The Physiocrat movement became popular in France when Pierre Samuel du Pont, a Physiocrat, was elected to the National Constituent Assembly in 1789. He served on over a dozen economic committees, and was ultimately “proscribed” by the government for his moderate policies. Despite his moderate views, the Physiocrat school was a major influence on French politics. Nonetheless, the Physiocrats were quickly swept aside during the French Revolution.
Physiocratic
“A physiocrat is a physiocrat,” wrote Louis Quesnay to Mirabeau around 1758. “A physiocrat knows that he is a physiocrat, and that is his right.” Hence, his political philosophy was based on medical knowledge, not physicists. But he was wrong, and it is a myth that physiocrats are ‘unknowing’.
Ecclesiastical
The term “ecclesiastical polity” refers to the administration structure of a church, particularly a denomination. It is derived from the Greek term “episkopos”, meaning “overseer” or “overseer.” Bishops rule over a diocese, perform ordinations, confirm clergy, and consecrate bishops. These bishops serve as the representative of their diocese in the hierarchy of church governance.
The church can embody a political community, with or without a healthy political system. However, it sometimes needs to defy the political system and use its own judgment to do so. It must always be active in generating new political options. Ecclesiastical polities can be highly diverse, but the church can’t be a non-policy player. This is an important distinction, because it is the church’s duty to uphold the teachings of Jesus Christ.
For example, in the early Church, the presbytery of Edinburgh served as the chief standing committee of the Kirk. Later, the commission of the general assembly was formed, which constituted a regional court. The role of ecclesiastical representation in parliament was largely secondary. While the Church’s role in government should never be underestimated, its responsibilities should not be viewed as a political one.